Sunday, April 12, 2020
Employee handbook inspections and spills
Workplace accidents are a major concern to food storesââ¬â¢ managers and their workers. More often, accidents result from wet flows, spills, and sharp cutleries. In all grocers, managers and safety managers supervise safety responsibilities. They are supposed to ensure that the safety requirements of the employees and the clients are fulfilled.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Employee handbook: inspections and spills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, managers and safety managers ensure that appropriate systems are put in place to enable employees verify safety hazards. Similarly, these officials ensure that all safety measures are upheld. Based on the above responsibilities, this article seeks to highlight how Paulââ¬â¢s Grocer management team should organize its routine checkups and inspections, meet its inspection standards, and handle its spills. In their inspection and spill programs, the grocer ââ¬â¢s management team should identify regulations and recommendations that are applicable in their jurisdiction. These requirements should aid the management team in coming up with the appropriate safety policies. Similarly, the organizationââ¬â¢s safety manager should coordinate outside and internal inspections. When the government or regulatory agencies are conducting outside inspections, organizationââ¬â¢s safety manager should accompany the inspectors to note down the violations and recommendations. Similarly, during the inspections the safety manager should be ready to give explanations about any cases of dubious practices or equipments within the grocerââ¬â¢s premises. Thereafter, the safety manager should forward the necessary recommendations to the grocerââ¬â¢s management team. Equally, in the recommendations the safety manager should note down features pointed out by the inspectors that may require policy change. Apart from the external inspections, Paulâ⠬â¢s Grocer should put in place an efficient internal inspection team. The internal inspection team can comprise of the grocerââ¬â¢s staff members or members of a corporate entity. Since the grocerââ¬â¢s safety manager cannot provide the safety of the whole business premises alone, he or she should disseminate responsibilities to the subordinates. Through this, he or she should harmonize all the employeesââ¬â¢ efforts. To achieve this, the safety manager should set up a safety committee to oversee the implementation of these in initiatives.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the safety committee should hold meetings with the safety manager once in a week. During the meetings, they should review the previous weeksââ¬â¢ inspection reports, new safety requirements, safety suggestions, accidents, and any other violations. Similarly, during the meetings the m embers should be allowed to discuss safety suggestions. In general, the safety committee will be required to forward their inspection reports, spill reports, and recommendations from their fellow employees. Through the safety committee, the grocerââ¬â¢s management team should encourage all their employees to have control over their work area. As such, employees should ensure that their working place is kept organized, free from spills, and that supplies are kept on the right shelves. Usually, large retail shops announce their safety sweeps to its customers and employees in time to avoid the inconveniences. However, for Paulââ¬â¢s Grocer, which operates for 24 hours, the announcements would not be necessary. Instead, the grocer should ensure that their cleaning staff conducts safety sweep once in a week. This operation should be conducted when the clientsââ¬â¢ turnover is low between 8pm and 8am. To ensure regular spills are removed, the grocerââ¬â¢s management team shoul d make sure their employees inspect the grocerââ¬â¢s pathways for spills and safety hazards every few minutes. The grocerââ¬â¢s safety manager should note that a client or an employee requesting for a cleaning staff to clean spills is not appropriate. Therefore, every employee in the grocer should be trained to handle the spills while the cleaning staffs are being reached for help. Despite the fact that the grocer employs cleaning staffs, all the employees should be able to handle spills and other hazards, and should be ready to clean the spills when the cleaning agents are not available. The number of individuals required to handle spills depends on the quantity of spills. Spills should be handled using appropriate equipments. When handling spills, employees should ensure that they wear protective clothing. In addition, the safety manager should ensure that spill station is set up within the grocer. The spill station should have the necessary cleaning equipments such as towel s, mops, brooms, and cleaning solutions. Equally, the spill station should be accessible to all employees. To be certain that all inspection and spill policies are met, safety manager should ensure that a log is maintained. A grocerââ¬â¢s log should indicate the intervals of internal inspections. During the external inspections, a log will prove to the external inspectors that regular checkups, cleanups, handling spills, and other safety hazards are conducted in accordance with the safety requirements. Since all the employees would be required to handle spills occasionally, the grocerââ¬â¢s management should ensure that it trains its employees on inspection requirements and spill handling techniques.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Employee handbook: inspections and spills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The training programs should meet the standards set by the regulatory agencies. If the above proposals and policies are observed, Paulââ¬â¢s Grocer will not only be able to avoid accidents related to spills, but will also be able to meet safety standards required by the government and local authorities. This essay on Employee handbook: inspections and spills was written and submitted by user Bruce F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
PERFECT ADMISSION ESSAY
PERFECT ADMISSION ESSAY Admission essays are written for several main purposes. First main reason is to get to know the personal reasons why a student chose to enter particular college, course or university. Second, the perfect admission essay must state what are the major benefits a student is about to receive at this particular school. Third important aspect is what a student is ready to contribute to it. Admission essay is written in a form of an answer that will show a studentââ¬â¢s personal case in à larger perspective. For example, regular section of college application cannot provide full insight on studentââ¬â¢s personality. An admission essay can do a much better job. It will also show how this particular student differs from the other students with his experience, background and talents. To be true, the admission essay gives college or university admission committee a chance to whether particular applicant will be selected or not. perfect-admission-essay The initial goal of perfect admission essay writing is to show a unique type of character and to convince the admission committee that he deserves be accepted. This is done through a proper writing skills and personal ability to coherent thoughts organization. The number of admission essay topics is growing with each day. Here is a great tip. Choose most interesting admission essay topics, and create a top-ten admission essay topics list. They can be selected from different categories such as famous plays or movies, massive sport events, different eras of history, famous books and favorite actors or people, etc. Proceed with topics list review and pick a topic that has much positive influence on oneââ¬â¢s life. Essay writing starts with a section that describes a person (yourself). Major admission essay writing tip is to find a particular focus and concentrate on positive sides of the chosen experience. Important emphasis is the accentuation of individual learnt experience from coping with the life situation one is writing about.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Globalization Influence on Big Companies Management Research Paper
Globalization Influence on Big Companies Management - Research Paper Example However, latter 20th-century managers have faced some new challenges coming along with age of information, and particularly, globalization. Nowadays, globalization has influenced big companyââ¬â¢s management on levels of organization and administration making specific impacts and bringing certain ramifications in managersââ¬â¢ work. On a field of economy and business, for big companies, globalization is ââ¬Å"a process of interaction and integrationâ⬠among companies from different countries around the world, a process, which is ââ¬Å"driven by international trade and investmentâ⬠(Globalization101, 2015). Globalization reasons most of the innovations and renewals, which world companies come through because under the conditions of globalization business competition increases omnidirectionally. Globalization also ââ¬Å"forcesâ⬠companies to interact, and be open to the world market because national economies of world countries (especially, developed ones) are deeply involved in process of globalization too. Thus, in the world market all the internal companiesââ¬â¢ organizations, as well as companiesââ¬â¢ business-to-business partnerships, are in need to be reorganized according to general modern tendencies (Globalization101, 2015). The case is that along with the modernization, big companies face the new sort of dependency. Earlier ââ¬Å"dependencyâ⬠implied a kind of business relationships when peripheral economic areas were subdued to core national economic where big companies usually came from. ââ¬Å"With globalizing tendencies taking overâ⬠, a current situation is changing ââ¬Å"from dependence on interdependenceâ⬠(Zafarullah and Huque, 2012). Subdual is replaced by cooperation. National economic development starts to matter less for big companies because they are organized according to regionalization tendency (Zafarullah and Huque, 2012).Ã
Friday, February 7, 2020
The topic is to answer the case questions that are in box Coursework
The topic is to answer the case questions that are in box - Coursework Example Therefore, the statement is correct since firms are different and cannot all adopt similar strategies. Multinational firms have many departments and units, and there is a high probability of the organizations operations not being smooth. The international markets are very uncertain and hence there is a need to combine integration and differentiation in order to operate effectively even with the uncertainties. Performance ambiguity occurs when the firm cannot understand the reasons as to why a subunit or a department is experiencing difficulties. It is necessary that a firm predict possible causes and consequences of performance ambiguity before venturing into an international or a transnational strategy. Understanding the causes and consequences leads to designing better performance strategies, and losses areà minimized. The main reason for an expansion is maximization of profits.it is necessary that performance ambiguity is avoided by understanding its possible causes and consequences so that the firm does not fail to achieve its aims. Organization architecture determines how decisions are made, how individuals are and how performance is evaluated (Miles & Snow, 2003). Transnational organizations have complex environmental demands that require flexibility in internal integrative process. There is a tendency to have conflicting domestic and foreign operations, and so each unit should operate individually. An international divisional structure should beà adopted. All units will operate individually but under one overall management. The operations of one unit will not influence the other units. Each unit should be independent and should adapt to its business environment. When each firm operates individually, controlling becomes easy since mistakes can be identified and corrected without affecting the whole organization. Shared decision-making isà avoided. A firm that requires globalizing is subject to operating in diverse forms of business
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Marketing Metrics for Essex Property Trust Essay Example for Free
Marketing Metrics for Essex Property Trust Essay Via analyzing and discussing the interrelated financial ratios over these three years, the performance and developing trend of Essex Property Trust Inc. Will be measured and understood. Moreover, this study illustrates what the two rivals BRE Properties and Brandywine Realty Trustââ¬â¢s positioning were in property industry. 1. 3 Methodology The companiesââ¬â¢ official website has comprehensive information like histories and backgrounds of company, internal and external environment that influencing business running, every detail of financial data and even critical issues. Therefore, it is the most critical resource. In addition, there are other useful methods such as academic reports, journal articles, books and electronic database that provide theoretical knowledgeââ¬â¢s about each metric. 1. 4 Limitations However this report has some vital limitations because it is based on the financial statements which reflected historical facts are open to human accruals, error, interpretation and estimation like refunds accounts and depreciation accounts. In order to attract more investors, the economic performance can be inflated by intentionally manipulating figures on inancial reports (Dennis, 2010). Furthermore, besides the financial factors in financial reports, other several elements including economic, social, and environment can also influence an enterpriseââ¬â¢s financial position. Thus, due to ignorance of other factors, the financial position disclosed by accountants may be inaccurate. Last but not the least, the financial statement only took quantitative factors into account but fails to disclose information like integrity of management, prestige and reputation of the business with public, customerââ¬â¢s satisfaction, employeesââ¬â¢ loyalty and efficiency, etc. hat also impacts business decision making (Dennis, 2010). 2. Real estate investment trust (REIT) Industry and companyââ¬â¢s historical background George M. Marcus as the real estate entrepreneur formed Essex Property Corporation in 1971 and after 23years the company became Essex Property Trust, Inc. when it gained the portfolio of 16 multifamily communities. Essex is a self-managed and self-administered integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) in West Coast of America. In 1960, REITs created by congress is a type of real estate firm that provides opportunities for all Americans to invest in income-producing real estate not just for affluent. The method of this investment is similar to the bonds and stocks investments through mutual funds by many Americans (REIT, 2012). Essex develops, manages and acquires multifamily residential properties in the specific provinces like the San Francisco, Southern California and the Seattle metropolitan area and Essex relates to land and its appreciation on it like offices, apartments and hotels. Essexââ¬â¢s Property Portfolio so far Multi-family: [pic] Office: [pic] Retail: other unclassified [pic] Specialty: unclassified [pic] According to the above table charts published by Essex in March of 2013, there are 166 communities comprising 29,506 apartment units and total approximately 315,900 square feet of four commercial buildings which are located in major regions of California and Washington under the property portfolio. Besides the existing markets, Essex intended to evaluate some new markets by identifying new areas and developing new unconsolidated joint venture projects. . Conceptual framework Marketing metric can be defined as a measuring framework which quantifies a dynamic, trend, or characteristic and also can be used by practitioners in marketing monitoring and business planning to explain diagnose causes, phenomena, project the results of future events and share findings in order to justify marketing programs, decide on financial allocations and evaluate their marketing performance (Farris et al. 2010). Itââ¬â¢s more effective to use a portfolio of metrics because it can assist managers with maintenance of productive focus on markets and customers and identification of weaknesses and strengths in both execution and strategies (Bazley et al. 2004). [pic] There are seven specific metrics adapt to measure Essex companyââ¬â¢s performance and analyze competitorsââ¬â¢ positions. According to the above figure, they are return on equity (ROE), Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), year-on-year growth revenue, return on investment, profitability metrics, efficiency calculations and capital structure ratios. Gross profit margin, net profit margin and cash flow to sales ratio are three critical basic figures that will be used to measure entityââ¬â¢s profitability (Bazley et al. 2004). Then, in order to identify companyââ¬â¢s business efficiency, Return on asset and asset turnover ratio will be calculated as well. Finally, there are three capital structure ratios including equity ratio, debt ratio and debt equity ratio(Mcdonald and Mouncey, 2009). The most vital reason to choose those metrics is that they can maximize the accuracy of measurement about an entityââ¬â¢s heath and estimation on the basis of other data. Moreover, they are also interrelated to each other (Birt et al. 2010). 4. Marketing metrics Briefly, The critical purposes of using following particular metrics are judging business performance, evaluating plans, quantifying market opportunities, identifying leverage points for improvement for Essex and recognizing its peersââ¬â¢ threats for the past three years and predict the trend in near future(Farris et al. 010). 4. 1 Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) As an alternative for a cash-based profit measure, EBITDA can be also defined as the profit before interest, taxation and depreciation and amortization expense. Because it excludes financing and tax charge besides asset diminution, its main aim is to measure entityââ¬â¢s raw operating earnings compare and analyze prof itability between companies (Birt et al. 2010). Figures in US$ and ââ¬Ë000 |2010 |2011 |2012 | |Essex |277,861 |338,679 |456,888 | |BRE |228,219 |255,066 |306,542 | |Brandywine |370,880 |379,556 |383,484 | Based on the above chart, it apparently illustrates that both of them tried to raise their EBITDA and therefore decline their operating cost. Among them, Essex had the most dramatic increasing trend in EBITDA by changing amount of US$179,027,000 during three years. 4. 2 Profitability metrics Under this category, there are three basic metrics: gross profit margin, net profit margin and cash flow to sales ratio to calculate entityââ¬â¢s profit. Gross profit margin refers to the percentage of sales revenue that results in gross profit which measures profitability in selling, producing and buying goods before other expenses are taken into account (Birt et al. 2010). Higher value means better likelihood of success to divide more satisfactory return to owners and cover more other expenses (Atrill et al. 2008). Net profit margin reveals the proportion of sales revenue results in profit before interest and tax (Birt et al. 2010). This ratio is the most appropriate measure of profit from trading operations which is before took any costs of servicing long-term finance into account (Atrill et al. 2008). Cash flow to sales ratio reflects a proportion of cash flow from operating activities compared to its net sales revenue can be used to measure an entity ability to convert its sales into cash. Higher value means more efficient productivity and creditworthiness and indicates the firm has more ability to grow (Business Dictionary, 2012).
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Impact of the Internet on Society Essay -- Technology Sociology
The Impact of the Internet on Society The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised of ten thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers that form the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments to modest PCs in people's homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internet is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defense's communications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was no central computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information was dispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known as TCP/IP was developed to allow disparate devices to work together. The original network has long since been upgraded and expanded and TCP/IP is now a "de facto" standard. Millions of people worldwide are using the Internet to share information, make new associations and communicate. Individuals and businesses, from students and journalists, to consultants, programmers and corporate giants are all harnessing the power of the Internet. For many businesses the Internet is becoming integral to their operations. Imagine the ability to send and receive data: messages, notes, letters, documents, pictures, video, sound- just about any form of communication, as effortlessly as making a phone call. It is easy to understand why the Internet is rapidly becoming the corporate communications medium. Using the mouse on your computer, the familiar point-and-click functionality gives you access to electronic mail for sending and receiving data, and file transfer for copying files from one computer to another. Telnet services allow you to establish connections with systems on the other side of the world as if they were just next door. This flood of information is a beautiful thing and it can only open the minds of society. With the explosion of the World Wide Web, anyone could publish his or her ideas to the world. Before, in order to be heard one would have to go through publishers who were willing to invest in his ideas to get something put into print. With the advent of the Internet, anyone who has something to say can be heard by the world. By letting everyone speak their mind, this opens up all new ways of thinking to anyone who is willing to ... ...ia Internet." â⬠¢ Libicky Martin. Sept.1997. Physics Today. "Information Warfare: A brief guide to defense Preparedness." â⬠¢ Chidley Joe- Caragata Warren. May 1995. Macleanà ¡Ã ¦s. "Crime in Cybercity." â⬠¢ Ricci Steven. Oct.1998. Professional counselor. "A Tangled Web." â⬠¢ Belsie Laurent. Jul.1994. Christian Science Monitor. "The Dark Side of Cyberspace." â⬠¢ Hayes Brian. Sept./Oct.1994. American scientist. "The world Wide Web" â⬠¢ Elias Marilyn- Weise Elizabeth. Apr.1998. "Digital Drug." â⬠¢ Birkerts Sven. Jul.1997. National Review. "The Net and the Self." â⬠¢ Rogers Adams. Aug.1998. Newsweek. "Good Medicine on the Web." â⬠¢ Mannix Margaret. Jun.1997. U.S. News & World Report. "Exposed Online." â⬠¢ Levy Steven. Jul.1997. Newsweek. "On the Net, Anything Goes." â⬠¢ Hellwege Jean. Jun.1997. Trial. "Privacy on the Internet." â⬠¢ Laver Ross.Sept.1998. Macleanà ¡Ã ¦s. "The Sadness of Cyberspace." â⬠¢ McAllester Matthew. Sept.1998. Newsday. "Identity Crisis." Websites â⬠¢ http://www.privacy.org â⬠¢ http://www.epic.org â⬠¢ http://www.cnil.fr â⬠¢ http://www2.echo.lu:legal/en/dataport/directiv/directiv.html â⬠¢ http://www.usq.edu/au/dec The Impact of the Internet on Society Essay -- Technology Sociology The Impact of the Internet on Society The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised of ten thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers that form the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments to modest PCs in people's homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internet is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defense's communications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was no central computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information was dispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known as TCP/IP was developed to allow disparate devices to work together. The original network has long since been upgraded and expanded and TCP/IP is now a "de facto" standard. Millions of people worldwide are using the Internet to share information, make new associations and communicate. Individuals and businesses, from students and journalists, to consultants, programmers and corporate giants are all harnessing the power of the Internet. For many businesses the Internet is becoming integral to their operations. Imagine the ability to send and receive data: messages, notes, letters, documents, pictures, video, sound- just about any form of communication, as effortlessly as making a phone call. It is easy to understand why the Internet is rapidly becoming the corporate communications medium. Using the mouse on your computer, the familiar point-and-click functionality gives you access to electronic mail for sending and receiving data, and file transfer for copying files from one computer to another. Telnet services allow you to establish connections with systems on the other side of the world as if they were just next door. This flood of information is a beautiful thing and it can only open the minds of society. With the explosion of the World Wide Web, anyone could publish his or her ideas to the world. Before, in order to be heard one would have to go through publishers who were willing to invest in his ideas to get something put into print. With the advent of the Internet, anyone who has something to say can be heard by the world. By letting everyone speak their mind, this opens up all new ways of thinking to anyone who is willing to ... ...ia Internet." â⬠¢ Libicky Martin. Sept.1997. Physics Today. "Information Warfare: A brief guide to defense Preparedness." â⬠¢ Chidley Joe- Caragata Warren. May 1995. Macleanà ¡Ã ¦s. "Crime in Cybercity." â⬠¢ Ricci Steven. Oct.1998. Professional counselor. "A Tangled Web." â⬠¢ Belsie Laurent. Jul.1994. Christian Science Monitor. "The Dark Side of Cyberspace." â⬠¢ Hayes Brian. Sept./Oct.1994. American scientist. "The world Wide Web" â⬠¢ Elias Marilyn- Weise Elizabeth. Apr.1998. "Digital Drug." â⬠¢ Birkerts Sven. Jul.1997. National Review. "The Net and the Self." â⬠¢ Rogers Adams. Aug.1998. Newsweek. "Good Medicine on the Web." â⬠¢ Mannix Margaret. Jun.1997. U.S. News & World Report. "Exposed Online." â⬠¢ Levy Steven. Jul.1997. Newsweek. "On the Net, Anything Goes." â⬠¢ Hellwege Jean. Jun.1997. Trial. "Privacy on the Internet." â⬠¢ Laver Ross.Sept.1998. Macleanà ¡Ã ¦s. "The Sadness of Cyberspace." â⬠¢ McAllester Matthew. Sept.1998. Newsday. "Identity Crisis." Websites â⬠¢ http://www.privacy.org â⬠¢ http://www.epic.org â⬠¢ http://www.cnil.fr â⬠¢ http://www2.echo.lu:legal/en/dataport/directiv/directiv.html â⬠¢ http://www.usq.edu/au/dec
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Literary Lessons in Love Essay
If William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work can be considered a foundation of literary achievement and theatrical excellence, the theme of love must be one of its fundamental cornerstones. In many Shakespearean plays, love is an effective theme that is carefully sculpted to yield the desired audience reaction or the required moral lesson, and can enhance both comedic and tragic works. Most significantly, the portrayal of love as a theme on stage is able to establish deep roots of meaning within the lives of the audience, drawing parallels between imaginary characters and the striking reality of human emotion. In the Olivier film version of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s King Lear, the director makes careful decisions about character portrayal, camera angles, and lighting to accentuate particularly significant examples of self-love, materialistic love, and parental love in drawing the conclusion that love, as exhibited by many characters in the opening act of his play, is thoroughly flawed. One of the most prominent situations supporting the directorââ¬â¢s choice to demonstrate the imperfect pursuit of love in King Lear occurs when the ageing King, overwhelmed by his desire for flattery, decides to divide his expansive kingdom among his three daughters with the pursuit of self-love at heart. Lear asks his daughters, ââ¬Å"Which of you shall we say doth love us most?â⬠(1.1.46), and plans to give the greater portion of his kingdom to the daughter who showers him lovingly with the most bountiful praise. Loving himself so highly that he blinds himself from seeing the right way to make a decision, Lear exposes the fact that making unwise choices based on flattery and self-absorption is foolish. For example, the director of the film demonstrates the idea of Learââ¬â¢s love for himself by portraying the daughters as Lear, himself, would view them following their differing declarations of love. Using costumes and makeup, the director depicts both Gonerill and Regan as elegant, mature women in colourful gowns, corresponding to their overly flattering claims of love for their father. However, Cordelia is dressed simply in white, and plainly shows her nervous emotions, corresponding to her honest and straightforward answer to Learââ¬â¢s question. As a result of Learââ¬â¢s uncontrollable love for his own reputation, he disowns his favourite daughter, Cordelia, stating harshly, ââ¬Å"Better thou/ Hadst not been born than not tââ¬â¢have pleased me better.â⬠(1.1.229-230) Learââ¬â¢s other daughters, Gonerill and Regan, begin to believe that he is growing insane, and undermine their father by limiting the number of loyal knights that he will be allowed to keep at the castle. Clearly, Learââ¬â¢s preoccupation with flawed self-love leads him to irreparable damage in his most meaningful relationships. In addition to Learââ¬â¢s love of himself, Edmondââ¬â¢s love of material possessions contributes to the theme of defective love in this film of King Lear. Edmond, the illegitimate son of Gloucester, desires so strongly to become his fatherââ¬â¢s heir to gain material possessions that he resorts to lies and trickery. Edmond visits his father with a false letter, allegedly from his brother, Edgar, describing Edgarââ¬â¢s supposed plan to kill Gloucester in order to gain early access to his fatherââ¬â¢s assets. According to the letter, Edgar believes that, ââ¬Å"this policy and reverence of age makes the/world bitter to the best of our times, keeps our fortunes from us/till our oldness cannot relish them.â⬠(1.2.45-47) Edmondââ¬â¢s acquisitive desire likely originated from his shame as an illegitimate son, and demonstrates the imprudence of devising such cruel schemes as a result of loving material possessions. As a result of Edmondââ¬â¢s submission to a deep love of money, he sends his brother away out of mock fear for their fatherââ¬â¢s supposed rage, thus breaking the bonds of trust and love within the family. Edmondââ¬â¢s selfish plan rooted in materialistic love also causes Gloucester to turn against his own legitimate son, calling Edgar an ââ¬Å"unnatural, detested, brutish villain.â⬠(1.2.69) The director of the film chooses to portray Edmondââ¬â¢s disastrous pursuit of acquisitive love using a camera angle centred on Edmond throughout the soliloquy in which he details his selfish scheme. This camera shot represents Edmondââ¬â¢s egocentric mind frame, with his sights set only on his own financial satisfaction, and alludes to the fact that Edmondââ¬â¢s attention to love is terribly off-course. Finally, the exploration of familial love in the film illustrates Gloucesterââ¬â¢s flawed ability to understand genuine parental love. It is evident that Gloucesterââ¬â¢s love of his two sons, Edmond and Edgar, is both inconsiderate and distrustful. For example, in spite of the expectation that parents keep their childrenââ¬â¢s sensitive emotions and best interests at heart, Gloucester thoughtlessly discusses Edmondââ¬â¢s accidental conception in Edmondââ¬â¢s very presence. Avoiding the thought of his sonââ¬â¢s possible embarrassment, Gloucesterââ¬â¢s shameful claim of having, ââ¬Å"so/often blushed to acknowledge [Edmond]â⬠(1.1.8-9) proves him to be a bold and insensitive father. As a result of Edmondââ¬â¢s frustration and feeling of inferiority towards his legitimate brother, he devises the deceitful scheme that tears apart the familyââ¬â¢s trust. Furthermore, Gloucesterââ¬â¢s instant acceptance of his son Edgar as the author of Edmondââ¬â¢s false, vindictive letter further demonstrates his imperfect fatherly love, and proves him to be a gullible and distrustful parent. For example, Gloucester states spontaneously, as he skims the letter, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll apprehend [Edgar]. /Abominable villain, where is he?â⬠(1.2.70-71), jumping to conclusions and affirming that the letter must be Edgarââ¬â¢s, even before he even has a chance to confirm the situation with his accused son. The director of the film depicts Gloucesterââ¬â¢s flawed familial love using a dark and shadowed lighting arrangement as the play begins, representing the dim, imperfect relationships within the family. This lighting arrangement also foreshadows the gloomy fragmentation of the family as a result of Gloucesterââ¬â¢s flawed fatherly love and his tactlessness for Edmondââ¬â¢s feelings about his illegitimate conception. In conclusion, the theme of love as illustrated by Lear, Edmond, and Gloucester in the film portrays the message that human love is often selfish, insensitive, or otherwise flawed. This theme speaks to the very root of human behaviour, as much stress in daily life stems from the frustrations associated with fragile relationships of love. As is evident from the subsequent effects of each characterââ¬â¢s defective love in this play, blindly misusing oneââ¬â¢s power to love can easily harm other individuals, and may put oneââ¬â¢s own happiness at stake. Not only are Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays valuable as entertainment; they are vessels of moral education. By learning from these charactersââ¬â¢ misunderstandings about love, humans have a chance to recognize faults and improve their own relationships. It may take little more than some basic literary lessons in love to raise human tolerance, to learn to appreciate one another, and to begin to make a difference in our world by l oving genuinely and selflessly.
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